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hi gem,
well...i am from the uk too..and no clomid is not available in the uk without prescription....you or your partner would have to have a fertiltiy probems for you to be prescribed clomid. There are various causes of infertility, one of them being anovulation (lack of ovulation) common among women with infrequent or absent periods. Such women don't secrete enough Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH) at the right time during the cycle resulting in an immature egg that is not released. In such cases, the most commonly prescribed drug is Clomiphene Citrate also known by its brand names Clomid or Serophene. If the lack of ovulation is the only cause of infertility, most women on Clomid treatment will achieve a pregnancy within four to six months of treatment.
Structurally similar to estrogen, Clomid works as a selective estrogen modulator, by attaching itself to the estrogen receptor sites in the brain disallowing them to bind with naturally circulating estrogen. In response, the hypothalamus releases more Gonadotropin Releasing hormone (GnRH), stimulating the pituitary to drain more LH and FSH, which then cause the ovary into producing more eggs and follicles, resulting in ovulation. Generally, a woman taking Clomid doubles or triples the amount of estrogen production in that cycle compared to pretreatment cycles.
In women with irregular menstruation, Clomid helps small and immature follicles grow to maturity (about 20 millimeters in diameter). Also, low estradiol level in a woman's blood correlates with an inadequately stimulated, small follicle. Although she may have enough hormones to produce an egg, but if her estradiol production is low (less than 100 pg/ml), she may not get ready to accept a fertilized egg for implantation. In such candidates, Clomid augments the stimulatory signals from the hypothalamus to the pituitary to the ovaries.
Clomid is also often effective in women with luteal phase defect (LPD). LPD causes a break in the natural ovulation process in women resulting in low production of the hormone progesterone in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Clomid has provably enhanced the hypothalamus and pituitary functions so as to keep producing the hormones the ovary needs to manufacture progesterone throughout the luteal phase, resulting in ovulation.
One particularly positive aspect of Clomid is that it's an effective fertility drug and doesn't require injections. Economically priced and easily available, Clomid is taken orally for only five days each month. Clomid therapy is usually timed to help the woman ovulate on or around day 14 of a regular 28-day cycle, the popular dose being one daily 50 mg. tablet for five days starting on cycle day three or five. If this does not work, doctors generally double the daily dose to two tablets (100 mg) in her next cycle. In candidates where double dose also fails, the daily dose can be tripled to 150 mg or taken in addition another fertility medication such as human menopausal gonadotropin (Pergonal) can be used in the next cycle.
i have taken unprescribed clomid at my own risk and ordered it via the net...this however is very sensitive issue here on these forums and condemned by alot of people...hence not a very popular topic of coneversation. if you are asking purely for knowledge then hopefully i have been able to give you some idea about clomid...
oh there doesnt seem to be any concrete laws of consuming clomid unprescribed in the uk...yet...meaning if you take it and decide to tell your doc then maybe you may get a waggin finger...but due to our national health service we don't seem to have the same problems as pople in the US who may be denied medical care as their insurances will not cover the administartion of unprescribed drugs suhc as clomid...i have taken it and never told my doc although until after i got pregnant and made sure i was ok but have told alot of other medical professionlas who were intreeguied thought i was mad and as well brave and folish even but noone really can doanything about it as there is not valid law against this yet.....i am now receiveing normal antinatal care as any other lady who is pregnant!
hope this helped!

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